Our team of doctors are highly trained in the
evaluation, diagnosis, and proper treatment of musculoskeletal injuries
that often result after an accident. They are consistently successful
treating patients that have accident-related injuries. Additionally,
our doctors only treat patients that can benefit from their care.
They will design a specific care plan that will allow
for the maximum results in the least amount of time. Your injuries
will be accurately documented to ensure that you have everything you, your adjuster or
your attorney will need to settlement your case.
To determine appropriate levels of frequency and duration of care, we
can look at several documents: 1) The Guidelines for the Chiropractic
Quality Assurance and Practice Parameters (Mercy), 2) the Council on
Chiropractic Practice (CCP) document and 3) Foreman and Croft’s
Whiplash Treatment Guidelines.
Remember, "A good diagnosis is the first step to a GREAT treatment plan".
What
Other Guidelines Have Been Developed for Whiplash Trauma?
ACOEM Guidelines with regard to
whiplash, the American College of Occupational and
Environmental Medicine (ACOEM) guidelines mention
the condition only to convey the advice made by the
Quebec Task Force in 1995, which was for patients
to remain active as opposed to having prolonged rest
or immobilization. These guidelines, which have recently
been adopted by the state of California, are aimed
primarily at workers compensation claims, but do provide
general algorithms of management which chiefly follow
a medical paradigm. And, although the authors do provide
statistical data on disability periods, they do not
make specific recommendations regarding treatment
or treatment durations. Some diagnostic and treatment
approaches are not recommended on the basis of evidence-based
medicine. Spinal manipulation is among the treatment
methods acknowledged as effective for both neck, upper
back, and lower back pain.
Acute Low Back Problems in Adults,
Clinical Practice Guideline Number 14, U.S. Department
of Heath and Human Services Public Health Service.
These guidelines, which are occasionally and somewhat
erroneously referred to as the “federal guidelines,”
were promulgated by the Agency for Health Care Policy
and Research (AHCPR) in 1994. The authors
point out that they do not consider children or adults
with chronic low back pain. Needless to say, they
are also not intended to be used as guidelines for
the treatment of whiplash injuries.
Guidelines for Chiropractic Quality Assurance
and Practice Parameters(Proceedings
of the Mercy Center Consensus Conference) The
Mercy guidelines, as they are most often referred
to, provide general guidelines to chiropractic practitioners
across a broad range of clinical subjects. However,
there is no specific provision for the treatment of
whiplash injuries in this document.
Procedural/Utilization Facts: Chiropractic/Physical
Therapy Treatment Standards-A Reference Guide,
5th edition. Also known commonly as the Olsen Guidelines,
this 159-page document, authored by Richard E. Olson,
DC, published by Data Management Ventures, Inc. Dr.
Olson is also the author of Fee Facts, Prevailing
Fees For Rehabilitative Medicine, A Reference Guide,
and author of the Chiropractic Services Program, Managed
Care Treatment Plans, A Reference Guide. The Olson
Guidelines mention “whiplash” three times:
twice in reference to PT modalities, and once in a
somewhat vague reference to manipulation. In no case
does he discuss treatment frequency or duration in
reference to whiplash injuries.
QTF Guidelines In 1995 the Quebec Task Force
on Whiplash-Associated Disorders published
the results of their best-evidence synthesis (Spitzer
WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, Cassidy JD, Duranceau J,
Suissa S, Zeiss E: Scientific monograph of the Quebec
task force on whiplash-associated disorders: redefining
“whiplash” and its management. Spine (Supplement)
20(8S):1S-73S, 1995). The
study has been widely acknowledged in the international
scientific community, but it has also received widespread
criticism for violating the very promise of best-evidence
synthesis because the authors ultimately resorted
to consensus-based-rather than evidence-based-methods
(Freeman MD, Croft AC, Rossignol AM: “Whiplash
Associated disorders: redefining whiplash and its
management” by the Quebec Task Force: a critical
evaluation. Spine 23(9):1043-1049,
1998).
The authors developed a guideline for whiplash management
based largely on the combination of a small number
of papers and a consensus of their own opinions. Spinal
manipulation was considered one appropriate means
of treatment. If a patient remains out of work for
more than three weeks, specialist advice should be
sought, they said. If out of work for six weeks, a
multidisciplinary team evaluation is recommended.
For persons not out of work, however, these guidelines
do not apply.
Reed Group, Ltd. The Medical Disability Adviser:
Workplace Guidelines for Disability Duration,
4th edition (2001) is edited by Presely Reed,
MD. In total, there are 2685 pages of text covering
everything from abdominal aneurism to herpes zoster.
In the preface he writes, “The Medical Disability
Advisor is intended to be used as a tool against which
the user should weigh the totality of his or her available
knowledge and the specific information [of the
individual case]. [And] Please use this
tool judiciously, tempering your decisions with thoughtfulness
and compassion.” There are no recommendations
for either medical or chiropractic care in the treatment
of whiplash patients.
Whiplash: A Practitioner’s Guide to
Understanding Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD)This was the result of a collaborative effort
of numerous authorities at the behest of the Canadian
Chiropractic Association. The 210-page guide was published
in 2000 and distributed to all Canadian chiropractors
by the CCA. The guide explores the topics of WAD physiology,
symptomatology, grading issues, management, legal
and road safety issues, third party payers, and the
practitioner’s role in reporting and note-taking.
In chapter 4.2, “Standardized WAD Grading Systems,”
the Croft treatment guidelines are introduced.